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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has caused fire. In a Sydney hospital that the wiring was badly damaged it triggered an electrical blackout to a critical and large area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present at a few regions, but over the whole mainland and along a number of the eastern coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and assault sound timber, in mounds or in the ground . They are a major economic pest, but cause damage that is much less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and short mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the most primitive termite species, having many cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, like putting its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with a anal lobe at the bottom of their hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not large in its own locations, but they can have up to several million termites when food supplies are abundant. This is usually when they are provided by activity with resources of moisture and food.

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It does not occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the most destructive termite in Australia in terms of the products it may damage in agriculture and structures and the rapidity and degree of damage. Products attacked include any type of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a selection of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

A major pest is in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species which can be explained and a group of minor termite pest species That Are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Colonies are formed by it and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn wood, logs and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms colonies and is a pest. Has been found in structural lumber, flooring, doors packing cases, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it isn't based on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in north Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms colonies that are small and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in structures, such as beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to South America and among the termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is freely available to endure. It can infest small, portable pieces. Colonies are small to 1000 people, but a high number of colonies may co-exist close each other in precisely the exact same building or part of wood.

It is subject to control 201 4, and is an invasive species in Australia, having the capability to displace termite species. This allows officers to inspect timber, including entering property, remove objects that are suspected and ruin any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is currently established in eastern coastal regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on weathered wood of flooring, fences, posts, poles and wood decking. Damages sound timber although It's generally of minor significance but. Colonies are small and underground but it can have multiple colonies close. When disturbed, workers and soldiers are not aggressive and moving.

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Heterotermes ferox occurs in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South this Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.